One of the most picturesque scenes related to the arch occurs in the spring when the cherry trees blossom. The arch further symbolizes the meaning and freedom behind the famous case. The park also includes the Old Courthouse which is the location where the renowned Dred Scott Decision was held in 1857. The staircase is only used in cases of emergencies. The lookout allows visitors to see 30 miles (48 km) in both directions.Īlthough the primary way up is through the two trams accessible from either leg of the arch, there is also a 1,076-step staircase and a 12-passenger elevator. The observation room will hold approximately 150-165 people. The observation area measures 65 feet (20 m) long and 7 feet (2.1 m) wide. Visitors can take short walks around the top looking out over the Mississippi River as well as the Capitol Building and the city of St. It would finally open to the public in June of the year 1967.Ī passenger tram takes visitors up to an observation deck located at the top of the arch. The arch was constructed between the onset of 1963 through the near end of 1965. It has almost always been affectionately referred to as the “Gateway to the West,” and served as a memorial to the men who created the opportunity and forged through making expansion into the western territory a reality. It was originally named the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial before being changed to the Gateway Arch National Park. It has been registered as a national historic site as well. 14 square miles (.36 sq km) making it the smallest national park in the United States National Park Service.Īlthough it would be more appropriately recognized as a National Historic Site, it has been added to the park system as a National Park. The arch is located on the banks of the Mississippi River. Gateway Arch National Park is located in St.
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